Molly b.'s Thyroid FAQ Page 5
20. Q. I had RAI several weeks ago but I feel worse than ever. Everything aches -
is this normal?
A. My specialist said muscle aches and pains are common, as muscles begin to build up
again after wasting due to the hyperthyroidism. This isn't in the textbooks, but is from
her patients reports. Chances are this may occur in some hyperthyroid patients, no matter
which treatment is used, as the muscles start to repair themselves.
21. Q. Why do doctors rely so much on the TSH blood test to diagnose thyroid
disorders? My friend found a doctor who told her to track her temperature every
morning.
A. The TSH ( thyroid stimulating hormone ) was developed a long time after
the old basal metabolic rate - BMR and the basal body temperature tests. Like synthetic thyroid
hormone replacement, it is an advancement in science.
TSH is especially important when diagnosing primary hypothyroidism ( the most common
type ). During the earliest stages, the TSH will always be higher than it should be, while
the Total T4 and FreeT4 may be normal. If the T4 is low and the TSH is normal, this is an
indication of a problem in the pituitary gland, rather than the thyroid gland. It would be
difficult to use the basal metabolic rate or the basal body temperature tests to diagnose
these problems early, as is possible with the TSH test. Use of the BMR and the other
obsolete tests is a bit like feeling a child's forehead to check for the presence of a
fever, instead of using a thermometer. I would be wary of a licensed doctor who relies on
any outdated testing for diagnosis and treatment.
In the hands of a competent doctor, the
TSH is a reliable indicator of thyroid levels and thyroid function. Just be sure
the doctor knows about all the medications you are taking, including any
supplements. Sometimes other medications can interfere with test results.
22. Q. I'm looking for some information about hypoparathyroid and
hyperparathyroid. My daughter-in-law had a thyroidectomy recently ( I think
they also removed her parathyroids ) which upset her calcium balance. She is now on
calcium as well as thyroid medication. She has severe heartburn--even worse than heartburn
during pregnancy.
A. Although the four parathyroid glands are close to the thyroid gland, neither
hypoparathyroid nor hyperparathyroid are thyroid disorders. The parathyroid glands
regulate the amount of calcium in the body by producing parathyroid hormone (PTH).
Hypoparathyroidism - low calcium levels, also known as hypocalcemia and high
phosphorus levels - or a lessened amount or activity of PTH - is not very common. It may
occur after parathyroid surgical removal or when damaged or as a birth defect. The
treatment for underproduction of PTH is supplements of both calcium and vitamin D
probably for life. ( One other type may apparently require magnesium supplements instead.
) If the parathyroids are bruised or injured during thyroidectomy, calcium and vitamin D
may only be needed temporarily.
Pseudo-hypoparathyroidism is a very rare disorder, in which the parathyroids produce
PTH but the bones and kidneys do not recognize the hormone.
See The InteliHealth website, for info on hypoparathyroidism here,
and EndocrineWeb here.
Hyperparathyroidism is more frequent in women than in men and its incidence increases
with age. Many patients are diagnosed while having regular blood tests and have no
noticeable symptoms. Symptoms can include loss of appetite, thirst, frequent urination,
lethargy, fatigue, muscle weakness, joint pains, constipation, nausea and vomiting,
abdominal pain, memory loss, and depression. Hyperparathyroidism can result in
osteoporosis, kidney stones or impaired kidney function.
Often the result of a benign tumor ( adenoma ) or enlarged parathyroids, surgery is the
only safe and effective treatment. There is a 95% cure rate. New advances in surgical
techniques have reduced the risks of surgery.
There is some parathyroid information at The Thyroid Center, a
Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center website and also on the Hyperparathyroidism
page at the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases of the
National Institutes of Health.
I think calcium is derived from two different sources and one may have side effects
such as heartburn or constipation in itself. I read this somewhere while searching for
osteoporosis prevention info. If the heartburn is a continuing problem, she may want to
talk to her doctor. While it may seem minor after having gone through a thyroidectomy, the
doctor may need this information for appropriate treatment or adjustment of medication.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4
| 5 | 6 |
